As of April 29, 2025, U.S. importers and Mexican exporters are navigating a complex landscape. The United States’ recent blanket tariff policies have introduced a flat 25% tariff on many imports that don’t meet specific trade agreement rules—Mexico included.
But not all Mexican goods are affected equally.
What’s Still Tariff-Free?
Goods that qualify under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) remain exempt from the 25% tariff. That includes a significant portion of agricultural and food products, as long as they meet the rules of origin. In the spice sector, this generally covers:
- Chilies (whole and ground)
- Cumin seeds and powder
- Mexican oregano
- Dehydrated herbs and leaves
These items are typically grown and processed entirely in Mexico, making them “wholly obtained” under USMCA terms. Products also qualify if they are processed in a way that changes their tariff classification—for example, turning raw chili into a spice blend or extract.
To benefit, exporters must provide proper documentation: a USMCA certification of origin, including HS codes and explanation of compliance.
What’s Now at 25% Tariff?
Goods that don’t meet USMCA rules are automatically hit with the new 25% tariff, up from the previous 2.5%. This includes:
- Blended spices using imported non-Mexican components
- Value-added products that don’t change classification (e.g. spices mixed without substantial transformation)
- Products missing proper origin certification
Importers relying on loosely assembled blends or using third-country ingredients are most at risk. According to trade data, roughly 51% of Mexico’s exports to the U.S. do not currently meet USMCA compliance standards.
What You Need to Know
- The USMCA is still active, but compliance isn’t automatic. Products must qualify and be certified accordingly.
- The 25% tariff is in force unless exemption is verified.
- There is no tariff pause for Mexican or Canadian goods—a 90-day delay announced by the White House only applies to goods from certain Asian markets.
- Importers are advised to review all HTS codes and supplier documentation immediately.
Why It Matters
The current environment creates a two-tier system: USMCA-compliant goods flow normally; non-compliant ones become 25% more expensive overnight. For businesses importing Mexican spices or food ingredients, this means margins are at risk unless sourcing and paperwork are airtight.
Whether you’re a buyer or seller, now is the time to double-check every detail—from origin declarations to tariff classifications.